Umlando wamandla elanga

Amandla ElangaAyini Amandla Elanga?Umlando wamandla elanga

Kuwo wonke umlando, amandla elanga abelokhu ekhona ekuphileni kweplanethi.Lo mthombo wamandla ubulokhu ubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwempilo.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isintu siye sathuthukisa kakhulu amasu okusetshenziswa kwaso.

ILanga libalulekile ukuze kube khona ukuphila emhlabeni.Inesibopho somjikelezo wamanzi, i-photosynthesis, njll.

Imithombo Evuselelekayo Yezibonelo Zamandla - (BUKA LOKHU)
Izimpucuko zokuqala zakubona lokhu futhi zathuthukiswa izindlela zokusebenzisa amandla azo nazo sezishintshile.

Ekuqaleni kwakuyizindlela zokusebenzisa amandla elanga angasebenzi.Kamuva kwasungulwa izindlela zokusebenzisa amandla ashisayo elanga avela emisebeni yelanga.Kamuva, amandla elanga e-photovoltaic angeziwe ukuze athole amandla kagesi.

Atholwa Nini Amandla Elanga?
ILanga belilokhu liyingxenye ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwempilo.Amasiko akudala kakhulu abezuza ngokungaqondile futhi ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Umlando wamandla elangaKamuva, inani elikhulu lempucuko ethuthuke kakhulu lasungula izinkolo eziningi ezazizungeza inkanyezi yelanga.Ezimweni eziningi, izakhiwo nazo zazihlobene eduze neLanga.

Izibonelo zalezi zimpucuko singazithola eGreece, eGibhithe, e-Inca Empire, eMesopotamia, embusweni wama-Aztec, njll.

I-Passive Solar Energy
AmaGreki ayengawokuqala ukusebenzisa amandla elanga angenzi lutho ngendlela eqaphelayo.

Cishe, kusukela ngonyaka ka-400 ngaphambi kukaKristu, amaGreki aseqalile ukwenza izindlu zawo ecabangela imisebe yelanga.Lezi kwakuyiziqalo ze-bioclimatic architecture.

Phakathi noMbuso WaseRoma, ingilazi yasetshenziswa okokuqala emafasiteleni.Yenzelwe ukusizakala ngokukhanya futhi ibambe ukushisa kwelanga ezindlini.Baze bashaya imithetho eyenza kube yinhlawulo yokuvimba ugesi komakhelwane.

AmaRoma ayengawokuqala ukwakha izindlu zengilazi noma izindawo zokugcina izithombo.Lezi zakhiwo zivumela ukudalwa kwezimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezitshalo ezingavamile noma imbewu ezilethwe kude.Lezi zakhiwo zisasetshenziswa nanamuhla.

Umlando wamandla elanga

Olunye uhlobo lokusetshenziswa kwelanga lwaqalwa u-Archimedes.Phakathi kwezinto azisungulile zempi wakha uhlelo lokuthungela imikhumbi yemikhumbi yezitha.Le nqubo yayihlanganisa ukusebenzisa izibuko ukuze zigxilise imisebe yelanga ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Le nqubo yaqhubeka icwengwa.Ngo-1792, uLavoisier wadala isithando somlilo selanga.Yayinamalensi amabili anamandla ayegxilisa imisebe yelanga ekugxilweni kwayo.

Ngo-1874 indoda eyiNgisi uCharles Wilson yaklama futhi yaqondisa ukufakwa kokugaywa kwamanzi olwandle.

Zasungulwa Nini Ama-Solar Collectors?Umlando weSolar Thermal Energy
Amandla ashisayo elanga anendawo emlandweni wamandla elanga kusukela ngonyaka ka-1767. Kulo nyaka usosayensi waseSwitzerland uHorace Bénédict De Saussure wasungula ithuluzi okwakungalinganiswa ngalo imisebe yelanga.Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokusungula kwakhe kwabangela amathuluzi anamuhla okulinganisa imisebe yelanga.

Umlando wamandla elanga uHorace Bénédict De Saussure usungule umqoqi welanga ozoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla okushisa elanga aphansi.Kusukela ekusungulweni kwakhe kuzovela zonke intuthuko ezalandela ze-flat plate solar water heater.Ukusungulwa kwakumayelana namabhokisi ashisayo enziwe ngokhuni nangengilazi ngenhloso yokubamba amandla elanga.

Ngo-1865, umsunguli ongumFulentshi u-Auguste Mouchout wadala umshini wokuqala owaguqula amandla elanga abe amandla emishini.Umshini wawumayelana nokukhiqiza isitimu ngomqoqi welanga.

Umlando we-Photovoltaic Solar Energy.Amaseli okuqala e-Photovoltaic
Ngo-1838 amandla elanga e-photovoltaic avela emlandweni wamandla elanga.

Ngo-1838, isazi sefilosofi saseFrance u-Alexandre Edmond Becquerel sathola umphumela we-photovoltaic okokuqala.U-Becquerel wayezama iseli le-electrolytic elinama-electrode eplatinamu.Wabona ukuthi ukulibeka elangeni kwandisa amandla kagesi.

Ngo-1873, unjiniyela kagesi waseNgilandi uWilloughby Smith wathola umphumela we-photoelectric ezintweni eziqinile zisebenzisa i-Selenium.

UCharles Fritts (1850-1903) wayeyimvelo evela e-United States.Wanikezwa udumo ngokudala i-photocell yokuqala yomhlaba wonke ngo-1883. Umshini oguqula amandla elanga abe ugesi.

UFritts wakha i-selenium eboshwe njengempahla ye-semiconductor enongqimba oluncane lwegolide.Amaseli atholakele akhiqiza ugesi futhi abe nokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-1% kuphela ngenxa yezakhiwo ze-selenium.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1877, uProfesa oyiNgisi uWilliam Grylls Adams kanye nomfundi wakhe uRichard Evans Day, bathola ukuthi lapho beveza i-selenium ekukhanyeni, yayikhiqiza ugesi.Ngale ndlela, bakha iseli lokuqala le-selenium photovoltaic.

Umlando wamandla elanga

Ngo-1953, uCalvin Fuller, uGerald Pearson, noDaryl Chapin bathola i-silicon solar cell eBell Labs.Leli ngqamuzana lalikhiqiza ugesi owanele futhi lalisebenza kahle ngokwanele ukuba likwazi ukunika amandla amathuluzi amancane kagesi.

U-Aleksandr Stoletov wakha iseli lokuqala lelanga elisekelwe kumphumela we-photoelectric wangaphandle.Uphinde walinganisela isikhathi sokuphendula se-photoelectric yamanje.

Amaphaneli e-photovoltaic atholakala ngokwezentengiselwano awazange avele kuze kube ngu-1956. Nokho, izindleko ze-solar PV zazisephezulu kakhulu kubantu abaningi.Cishe ngo-1970, intengo yamaphaneli elanga e-photovoltaic yehla cishe ngama-80%.

Kungani Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Elanga Kwekwe Isikhashana?
Ngokufika kwezinto zokubasa, amandla elanga alahlekelwa ukubaluleka.Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-solar kuhlupheke ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zamalahle namafutha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla angavuseleleki.

Ukukhula kwemboni yelanga kwakuphezulu kuze kube maphakathi nawo-50′s.Ngalesi sikhathi izindleko zokukhipha izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi njengegesi yemvelo namalahle zaziphansi kakhulu.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinsalela kwaba ukubaluleka okukhulu njengomthombo wamandla kanye nokukhiqiza ukushisa.Amandla elanga abe esebhekwa njengabizayo futhi ashiywe ngezinjongo zezimboni.

Yini Ebangele Ukuvela Kabusha Kwamandla Elanga?
Umlando wamandla elangaUkulahlwa, ngezinhloso ezingokoqobo, zokufakwa kwe-solar kwahlala kuze kube yi-70′s.Izizathu zezomnotho zizophinde zibeke amandla elanga endaweni evelele emlandweni.

Ngaleyo minyaka intengo yezinto ezimbiwa phansi yakhuphuka.Lokhu kwanda kuholele ekuqalekeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ukushisa amakhaya namanzi, kanye nasekuphehleni ugesi.Amaphaneli e-Photovoltaic awusizo ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezingenakho uxhumano lwegridi.

Ngaphezu kwenani, zaziyingozi njengoba ukushiswa okungekuhle kwakungase kukhiqize amagesi anobuthi.

I-heater yokuqala yamanzi ashisayo yasekhaya yelanga yagunyazwa ngo-1891 nguClarence Kemp.UCharles Greeley Abbot ngo-1936 wasungula i-heater yamanzi elanga.

I-Gulf War ka-1990 yaphinde yandisa isithakazelo kumandla elanga njengendlela esebenzayo esikhundleni sikawoyela.

Amazwe amaningi anqume ukukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe belanga.Ngokwengxenye enkulu ukuzama ukubuyisela emuva izinkinga zemvelo ezitholakala ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu.

Njengamanje, kunezinhlelo zesimanje zelanga ezifana nama-solar hybrid panel.Lezi zinhlelo ezintsha zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ishibhile.