Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo ezizinzile zamandla ziqhubeka zikhula,Amasistimu wokugcina amandla amakhulu we-Photovoltaic ube yingxenye ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zamandla emhlabeni. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukuhlanganisa amandla elanga futhi zikugcine ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva, zinikeza amandla athembekile avuselelekayo. Ngamandla okugcina amanani amakhulu wamandla, lezi zinhlelo ziguqula indlela esikhiqiza ngayo futhi isebenzise ugesi.
Amasistimu wokugcina amandla amakhulu we-Photovoltaickuhlanganisa Iamaphaneli elanga, ama-invertersna-Amayunithi wokugcina (imvamisa amabhange ebhethri).Amaphaneli elangaCapture ukukhanya kwelanga bese uyiguqula ibe ngogesi, bese idliwa kwiyunithi yokugcina ukuze isetshenziswe kamuva.Ama-invertersdlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni ugesi oqondile wamanje (i-DC) okhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga aguqulwe ugesi wamanje (ac) ongasetshenziselwa amandla amakhaya, amabhizinisi, nezinye izikhungo. Amayunithi wokugcina ajwayele ukujwayele amabhange ebhethri aphezulu agcina amandla amaningi akhiqizwe phakathi nosuku ukuze asetshenziswe ngezikhathi zokukhanya kwelanga okuphansi noma okuphezulu okufunwayo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zeAmasistimu wokugcina amandla amakhulu we-Photovoltaic amandla abo okuhlinzeka ngamandla aqhubekayo nawokwethembeka. Ngokugcina amandla amaningi akhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga, lezi zinhlelo ziqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla ezinzile ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga noma okuphezulu kwamandla. Lokhu kubenza babe yisixazululo esifanelekile sokuhlaliswa kwezicelo zokuhlala nezentengiso, ukuhlinzeka ngenye indlela eqhubekayo futhi engabizi kakhulu kumandla wegridi yendabuko.
Ngaphezu kokwethenjwa,Amasistimu wokugcina amandla amakhulu we-Photovoltaicfuthi ube nezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo. Ngokubopha amandla elanga, lezi zinhlelo zinciphisa ukuncika kumafutha fouels futhi zisize ukwengeza ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa. Akugcini nje kuphela ukuthi lolu sizokwakha indawo ehlanzekile, enempilo, kepha ingasiza ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwekhabhoni okuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Ngokombono wezezimali,Amasistimu wokugcina amandla amakhulu we-Photovoltaic futhi kungaholela emalini yesikhathi eside yezindleko. Ngokukhiqiza nokugcina ugesi wabo, abasebenzisi banganciphisa ukuthembeka kwabo kumandla egridi, ngaleyo ndlela behlise izikweletu zabo zamandla futhi kungenzeka bazivumele baphinde bathengise amandla amaningi kugridi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi nezinkampani zomsebenzi zinikeza izisusa kanye nezaphulelo zokufakwa kwezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, kukhuphula futhi ezomnotho zalezi zinhlelo.
Ngokufigqiwe,Amasistimu wokugcina amandla amakhulu we-Photovoltaic amele izisombululo ezinqenqemeni zokuhlangane nomhlaba'amandla adinga ngendlela eqhubekayo futhi ethembekile. Lezi zinhlelo zibamba futhi zigcine amandla elanga ukuhlinzeka ngamandla aqinile nemvelo ezinhlangothini zokuhlala, ezentengiso kanye nezimboni. Ngokubopha amandla elanga, lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngezindleko zesikhathi eside kodwa futhi zinomthelela kwiplanethi ehlanzekile, enempilo. Njengokufunwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuyaqhubeka ukukhula, Amasistimu wokugcina amandla amakhulu we-Photovoltaicizodlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwamandla nokusetshenziswa.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Jul-26-2024