Abaphenyi e-Imperial College London basungula isakhiwo esisha esinjengeqabunga esingaqoqa futhi sikhiqize amandla elanga elisha futhi sikhiqize amanzi amasha, silingisa inqubo esenzeka ezitshalweni zangempela.
"Ishidi le-PV", okusha "kusebenzisa izinto ezibiza kakhulu ezingakhuthaza isizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe obuvuselelekile bamandla."
Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi amaqabunga e-photovoltaic "angakhiqiza amanye amaphesenti amaphesenti ayi-10 kunamaphaneli ajwayelekile elanga, alahlekelwa amaphesenti angama-70 ama-solar amandla elanga."
Uma kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo, ukusungulwa kungakhiqiza futhi amamitha ayi-40 amamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane zamanzi amasha ngonyaka ngo-2050.
"Lo mklamo omusha unamandla amakhulu okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwamaphaneli elanga ngenkathi uhlinzeka ngemali kanye nokusebenza," kusho uDkt Qian Huang, umcwaningi u-Emeritus eMnyangweni Wezazi Zamakhemikhali.
Amaqabunga okufakelwa aklanyelwe ukususa isidingo samaphampu, abalandeli, amabhokisi okulawula kanye nezinto zokwakha ezibizayo ze-porous. Iphinde inikeze amandla afudumele, ivumelane nezimo ezahlukahlukene zelanga, futhi ibekezelela amazinga okushisa akhona.
"Ukuqaliswa kwalomklamo wephepha elisha kungasiza ukusheshisa ukuguquguquka kwamandla omhlaba ngenkathi kubiza izinselelo ezimbili zokucindezela komhlaba: Ukuchithwa kwamandla okuphoqelela amandla namanzi amasha," inhloko yamandla ahlanzekile, iNhloko yoMbhali. Kusho amamaki.
Amacembe e-Photovoltaic asuselwa kumaqabunga angempela futhi alingisa inqubo yokuvutha, okuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sidlulise amanzi kusuka ezimpandeni kuya kumathiphu amaqabunga.
Ngale ndlela, amanzi angahambisa, asabalalise futhi ashiye amaqabunga e-PV, kanti imicu yemvelo ilingisa izixha zezinqwaba zamaqabunga, futhi i-hydrogel ilingisa amaseli wesiponji ukuze asuse kahle amaseli we-solar PV.
Ngo-Okthoba 2019, iqembu lososayensi e-University of Cambridge lahla "amaqabunga okufakelwa" okungakhiqiza igesi emsulwa elibizwa nge-synthesis igesi, isikhutha namanzi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngo-Agasti 2020, abacwaningi abavela esikhungweni esifanayo, baphefumulelwe yi-Photosynthesis, bathuthukiswe "amaqabunga okufakelwa" abangasebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga namanzi ukukhiqiza uphethiloli ohlanzekile. Ngokusho kwemibiko ngaleso sikhathi, la madivaysi azimele angaba lula ngokwanele ukuba athenteke futhi abe yinye indlela esimeme emafutheni amancane ngaphandle kokuthatha umhlaba njengamaphaneli elanga lendabuko.
Ingaba yisisekelo sokusuka kude nokungcolisa amafutha nasekuhlanzeni okuhlanzekile, okukhethwa kukho okuluhlaza?
Iningi lamandla elanga (> 70%) elishaya iphaneli ye-PV yezentengiselwano lihlakazeke njengokushisa, okuholela ekukhuphukeni kokushisa kwalo okusebenzayo kanye nokonakala okukhulu ekusebenzeni kukagesi. Ukusebenza kwamandla elanga kwamaphaneli we-Photovoltaic ngokuvamile angaphansi kwama-25%. Lapha sibonisa umqondo we-hybrid polygeneration photovoltaic blade ngesakhiwo se-biomimetic ye-transpietic esenziwe ngezinto ezinobungane, ezingabizi futhi zitholakala kabanzi izinto zokulawulwa kokushisa okusebenzayo kanye ne-polygeration. Sikhombise ngokuhlola ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwe-biomimetic kungasusa cishe ama-590 W / M2 okushisa kusuka kumaseli we-photovoltaic, kunciphise amazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-26 ° C kukhuphuka okuhlobene nokusebenza kwamandla ka-13.6%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-PV blade angasebenzisa ukushisa okutholile ukukhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe namanzi afanayo ngasikhathi sinye ku-74% ngaphezulu kwama-74.5% futhi akhiqize ngaphezulu kwe-74% futhi akhiqize ngaphezulu kwe-1.1L / H . / m2 wamanzi amsulwa.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-29-2023