Izinhlobo Zamandla Elanga: Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Amandla Elanga

Amandla elanga awuhlobo lwamandla avuselelekayo atholakala ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile elangeni.Imisebe yelanga ishiya iLanga futhi ihamba phakathi kwesimiso sonozungezilanga ize ifike eMhlabeni ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-electromagnetic.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamandla elanga, sibhekisela ezindleleni ezahlukene okufanele siguqule la mandla.Inhloso eyinhloko yawo wonke lamasu ukuthola ugesi noma amandla ashisayo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamandla elanga asetshenziswa namuhla yilezi:

Iskrini esigcwele
Isebenza kanjani iCombine Cycle Power Plant?
I-Photovoltaic Amandla elanga
Amandla elanga ashisayo
Amandla elanga agxilile
Amandla elanga angasebenzi
I-Photovoltaic Amandla elanga
Amandla elanga e-photovoltaic akhiqizwa ngamaseli elanga, aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.Lawa maseli enziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-silicon futhi avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-solar panel.

Amaphaneli elanga e-photovoltaic angafakwa ophahleni lwezakhiwo, phansi, noma kwezinye izindawo lapho zithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele.

I-Thermal Solar Energy
Amandla okushisa elanga asetshenziselwa ukushisa amanzi noma umoya.Abaqoqi belanga babamba amandla elanga futhi bashise uketshezi olusetshenziselwa ukushisisa amanzi noma umoya.Amasistimu wamandla okushisa elanga angaba emazingeni okushisa aphansi noma aphezulu.

Amasistimu okushisa aphansi asetshenziselwa ukushisisa amanzi ukuze asetshenziswe ekhaya, kanti amasistimu okushisa aphezulu asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi.

Amandla Elanga Agxilile
Izinhlobo zamandla elanga: izindlela zokusebenzisa amandla eLanga Amandla elanga agxilile awuhlobo lwamandla okushisa elanga aphezulu.Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ekusebenziseni izibuko noma amalensi ukugxilisa ukukhanya kwelanga endaweni okugxilwe kuyo.Ukushisa okukhiqizwa endaweni okugxilwe kuyo kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi noma ukushisisa uketshezi.

Izinhlelo zamandla elanga ezigxilile zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ekuguquleni amandla elanga zibe ugesi, kodwa zibiza kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okujulile.

I-Passive Solar Energy
I-Passive solar energy isho idizayini yesakhiwo ehlanganisa ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa ukuze kuncishiswe isidingo samandla okwenziwa okukhanyisa nokushisa.Ukuma kwezakhiwo, ubukhulu kanye nendawo yamafasitela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifanele kuyizici ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezinamandla elanga angasebenzi.

Izinhlobo zamandla elanga: izindlela zokusebenzisa amandla eLangaEzinye izibonelo zamasu okusebenza elanga angenzi lutho yilezi:

Ukuma kwesakhiwo: Enyakatho nenkabazwe, kunconywa ukuthi amafasitela nezindawo zokuhlala zibheke eningizimu ukuze kusetshenziswe ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile phakathi nobusika nasenyakatho ngesikhathi sasehlobo ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile.
Ukungena komoya okungokwemvelo: Amafasitela nezicabha zingaklanywa ukwenza okusalungiswa kwemvelo okusiza ukugcina umoya ohlanzekile uzungeza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
I-insulation: Ukushisa okuhle kunganciphisa isidingo sezinhlelo zokufudumeza nokupholisa, kunciphise inani lamandla asetshenzisiwe.
Izinto zokwakha: Izinto ezinamandla okushisa aphezulu, njengetshe noma ukhonkolo, zingamunca futhi zigcine ukushisa kwelanga emini futhi zikukhulule ebusuku ukuze kugcinwe isakhiwo sifudumele.
Uphahla oluluhlaza nezindonga: Izitshalo zimunca ingxenye yamandla elanga ukuze zenze i-photosynthesis, esiza ukugcina isakhiwo sipholile futhi sithuthukise izinga lomoya.
IHybrid Solar Power
Amandla elanga ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe belanga nobunye ubuchwepheshe bamandla, obufana namandla omoya noma kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi.Amasistimu wamandla elanga ayiHybrid asebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinhlelo zelanga ezimele futhi anganikeza amandla angashintshi ngisho nangaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga.

Okulandelayo yizinhlanganisela ezivame kakhulu ze-hybrid solar energy technologies:

Amandla elanga nawomoya: Amasistimu omoya welanga ahlanganisiwe angasebenzisa izinjini zomoya namaphaneli elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi.Ngale ndlela, izinjini zomoya zingaqhubeka nokukhiqiza amandla ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele.
I-Solar ne-Biomass: Amasistimu elanga ahlanganisiwe ne-biomass angasebenzisa amaphaneli elanga kanye nesistimu yokushisisa ye-biomass ukuze kuphehle ugesi.
Amandla elanga kanye namajeneretha edizili: Kulokhu, amajeneretha edizili angumthombo wamandla ongavuseleleki kodwa asebenza njengesipele lapho amaphaneli elanga engayitholi imisebe yelanga.
Amandla elanga namandla aphehlwa ngamanzi: Amandla elanga angasetshenziswa emini, futhi amandla aphehlwa ngamanzi angasetshenziswa ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele.Uma kukhona amandla asele phakathi nosuku, ugesi ungasetshenziswa ukumpompa amanzi futhi usetshenziswe kamuva ukushayela izinjini zomoya.
Umbhali: I-Oriol Planas - Unjiniyela Wezobuchwepheshe Wezimboni