Ngo-18: 40 ngo-June 14, 2023, isikhathi saseBeijing, iPhalamende laseYurophu ladlula kwimithetho yebhethri entsha ye-EU enamavoti angama-587 avumelanise, amavoti angu-9 aphikisana, no-20. Ngokusho kwenqubo ejwayelekile yomthetho, umthethonqubo uzoshicilelwa kwi-European Bulletin futhi uzoqala ukusebenza ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20.
Ukuthumela ngaphandle kwebhethri le-lithiyum yaseChina kukhula ngokushesha, futhi iYurophu iyimakethe enkulu. Ngakho-ke, amafektri amaningi e-Lithium Battery athunyelwa yiChina ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseYurophu.
Ngokuqonda nokusebenza ngaphakathi kwemithetho yebhethri ye-EU entsha kufanele kube yindlela yokugwema ubungozi
Izindlela ezihleliwe ezihleliwe zomthetho webhethri we-EU omusha zifaka:
- Isimemezelo esivumelekile se-carbon footprint kanye nokulebula kwamabhethri kagesi (eV), izindlela zokukhanya ezishisayo zokuhamba (i-LMT, ezinjengamabhethri ezinhlamvu namabhayisekili ezimboni) namabhethri atholakalayo anokubhalwa phansi anomkhuhlane omkhulu kuno-2 kWh;
- Amabhethri aphathekayo aklanyelwe ukususwa kalula futhi athathelwe indawo abathengi;
- I-Digital Battery Passports yamabhethri e-LMT, amabhethri wezimboni anomthamo omkhulu kune-2KWh namabhethri ezimoto kagesi;
- Ukuthambekela kuqhuba bonke abasebenza kwezomnotho, ngaphandle kwe-SME;
- I-Stricter Watch Collection Targets: Amabhethri aphathekayo - 45% ngo-2023, ama-63% ngo-2027, 73% ngonyaka ka-2030; Kwamabhethri e-LMT - 51% ngonyaka we-2028, 20% ngo-2031 61%;
- Amazinga amancane wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivela ekudoti kwebhethri: I-Lithium - 50% ngo-2027, 80% ngo-2031; ICobalt, yethusi, ukuhola kanye ne-nickel - 90% ngo-2027, 95% ngo-2031;
- Okuqukethwe Okungaphakathi kwamabhethri amasha atholakale ekudonsweni nasekudotini okusebenzisekayo: Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokuthi umthethonqubo uqhubeka nomphumela - 16% ama-cobalt, ama-8% ama-lithium, ama-6% nickel; Eminyakeni engu-13 ngemuva kokungena ku-Force: 26% cobalt, i-85% lead, 12% i-lithium, 15% nickel.
Ngokusho kokuqukethwe okungenhla, izinkampani zaseChina ezaphambili zomhlaba azinabunzima obuningi ekuthobeleni lo mthetho.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi "amabhethri aphathekayo aklanyelwe ukuhlukaniswa kalula futhi athathelwe indawo abathengi" okungenzeka ukuthi asho ukuthi ibhethri lokugcina elikhona lomndeni lingenzelwe ukuhlukaniswa kalula futhi lithathelwe indawo. Ngokufanayo, amabhethri wefoni ephathekayo nawo angaba lula ukuhlukaniswa futhi ashintshe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-27-2023